Import Tcl 8.6.11

This commit is contained in:
Steve Dower
2021-03-30 00:51:39 +01:00
parent 3bb8e3e086
commit 1aadb2455c
923 changed files with 79104 additions and 62616 deletions

View File

@@ -11,17 +11,17 @@
.SH NAME
safe \- Creating and manipulating safe interpreters
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB::safe::interpCreate\fR ?\fIslave\fR? ?\fIoptions...\fR?
\fB::safe::interpCreate\fR ?\fIchild\fR? ?\fIoptions...\fR?
.sp
\fB::safe::interpInit\fR \fIslave\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
\fB::safe::interpInit\fR \fIchild\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
.sp
\fB::safe::interpConfigure\fR \fIslave\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
\fB::safe::interpConfigure\fR \fIchild\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
.sp
\fB::safe::interpDelete\fR \fIslave\fR
\fB::safe::interpDelete\fR \fIchild\fR
.sp
\fB::safe::interpAddToAccessPath\fR \fIslave\fR \fIdirectory\fR
\fB::safe::interpAddToAccessPath\fR \fIchild\fR \fIdirectory\fR
.sp
\fB::safe::interpFindInAccessPath\fR \fIslave\fR \fIdirectory\fR
\fB::safe::interpFindInAccessPath\fR \fIchild\fR \fIdirectory\fR
.sp
\fB::safe::setLogCmd\fR ?\fIcmd arg...\fR?
.SS OPTIONS
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ application or computer. Untrusted scripts are also prevented from
disclosing information stored on the hosting computer or in the
hosting application to any party.
.PP
Safe Tcl allows a master interpreter to create safe, restricted
Safe Tcl allows a parent interpreter to create safe, restricted
interpreters that contain a set of predefined aliases for the \fBsource\fR,
\fBload\fR, \fBfile\fR, \fBencoding\fR, and \fBexit\fR commands and
are able to use the auto-loading and package mechanisms.
@@ -53,39 +53,47 @@ No knowledge of the file system structure is leaked to the
safe interpreter, because it has access only to a virtualized path
containing tokens. When the safe interpreter requests to source a file, it
uses the token in the virtual path as part of the file name to source; the
master interpreter transparently
parent interpreter transparently
translates the token into a real directory name and executes the
requested operation (see the section \fBSECURITY\fR below for details).
Different levels of security can be selected by using the optional flags
of the commands described below.
.PP
All commands provided in the master interpreter by Safe Tcl reside in
All commands provided in the parent interpreter by Safe Tcl reside in
the \fBsafe\fR namespace.
.SH COMMANDS
The following commands are provided in the master interpreter:
The following commands are provided in the parent interpreter:
.TP
\fB::safe::interpCreate\fR ?\fIslave\fR? ?\fIoptions...\fR?
\fB::safe::interpCreate\fR ?\fIchild\fR? ?\fIoptions...\fR?
Creates a safe interpreter, installs the aliases described in the section
\fBALIASES\fR and initializes the auto-loading and package mechanism as
specified by the supplied \fIoptions\fR.
See the \fBOPTIONS\fR section below for a description of the
optional arguments.
If the \fIslave\fR argument is omitted, a name will be generated.
If the \fIchild\fR argument is omitted, a name will be generated.
\fB::safe::interpCreate\fR always returns the interpreter name.
.sp
The interpreter name \fIchild\fR may include namespace separators,
but may not have leading or trailing namespace separators, or excess
colon characters in namespace separators. The interpreter name is
qualified relative to the global namespace ::, not the namespace in which
the \fB::safe::interpCreate\fR command is evaluated.
.TP
\fB::safe::interpInit\fR \fIslave\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
\fB::safe::interpInit\fR \fIchild\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
This command is similar to \fBinterpCreate\fR except it that does not
create the safe interpreter. \fIslave\fR must have been created by some
other means, like \fBinterp create\fR \fB\-safe\fR.
create the safe interpreter. \fIchild\fR must have been created by some
other means, like \fBinterp create\fR \fB\-safe\fR. The interpreter
name \fIchild\fR may include namespace separators, subject to the same
restrictions as for \fBinterpCreate\fR.
.TP
\fB::safe::interpConfigure\fR \fIslave\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
\fB::safe::interpConfigure\fR \fIchild\fR ?\fIoptions...\fR?
If no \fIoptions\fR are given, returns the settings for all options for the
named safe interpreter as a list of options and their current values
for that \fIslave\fR.
for that \fIchild\fR.
If a single additional argument is provided,
it will return a list of 2 elements \fIname\fR and \fIvalue\fR where
\fIname\fR is the full name of that option and \fIvalue\fR the current value
for that option and the \fIslave\fR.
for that option and the \fIchild\fR.
If more than two additional arguments are provided, it will reconfigure the
safe interpreter and change each and only the provided options.
See the section on \fBOPTIONS\fR below for options description.
@@ -105,14 +113,14 @@ safe::interpConfigure $i0 \-delete {foo bar} \-statics 0
.CE
.RE
.TP
\fB::safe::interpDelete\fR \fIslave\fR
\fB::safe::interpDelete\fR \fIchild\fR
Deletes the safe interpreter and cleans up the corresponding
master interpreter data structures.
parent interpreter data structures.
If a \fIdeleteHook\fR script was specified for this interpreter it is
evaluated before the interpreter is deleted, with the name of the
interpreter as an additional argument.
.TP
\fB::safe::interpFindInAccessPath\fR \fIslave\fR \fIdirectory\fR
\fB::safe::interpFindInAccessPath\fR \fIchild\fR \fIdirectory\fR
This command finds and returns the token for the real directory
\fIdirectory\fR in the safe interpreter's current virtual access path.
It generates an error if the directory is not found.
@@ -120,14 +128,14 @@ Example of use:
.RS
.PP
.CS
$slave eval [list set tk_library \e
$child eval [list set tk_library \e
[::safe::interpFindInAccessPath $name $tk_library]]
.CE
.RE
.TP
\fB::safe::interpAddToAccessPath\fR \fIslave\fR \fIdirectory\fR
\fB::safe::interpAddToAccessPath\fR \fIchild\fR \fIdirectory\fR
This command adds \fIdirectory\fR to the virtual path maintained for the
safe interpreter in the master, and returns the token that can be used in
safe interpreter in the parent, and returns the token that can be used in
the safe interpreter to obtain access to files in that directory.
If the directory is already in the virtual path, it only returns the token
without adding the directory to the virtual path again.
@@ -135,7 +143,7 @@ Example of use:
.RS
.PP
.CS
$slave eval [list set tk_library \e
$child eval [list set tk_library \e
[::safe::interpAddToAccessPath $name $tk_library]]
.CE
.RE
@@ -168,10 +176,10 @@ Note that the safe interpreter only received an error message saying that
the file was not found:
.PP
.CS
NOTICE for slave interp10 : Created
NOTICE for slave interp10 : Setting accessPath=(/foo/bar) staticsok=1 nestedok=0 deletehook=()
NOTICE for slave interp10 : auto_path in interp10 has been set to {$p(:0:)}
ERROR for slave interp10 : /foo/bar/init.tcl: no such file or directory
NOTICE for child interp10 : Created
NOTICE for child interp10 : Setting accessPath=(/foo/bar) staticsok=1 nestedok=0 deletehook=()
NOTICE for child interp10 : auto_path in interp10 has been set to {$p(:0:)}
ERROR for child interp10 : /foo/bar/init.tcl: no such file or directory
.CE
.RE
.SS OPTIONS
@@ -187,7 +195,7 @@ This option sets the list of directories from which the safe interpreter
can \fBsource\fR and \fBload\fR files.
If this option is not specified, or if it is given as the
empty list, the safe interpreter will use the same directories as its
master for auto-loading.
parent for auto-loading.
See the section \fBSECURITY\fR below for more detail about virtual paths,
tokens and access control.
.TP
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ to load packages into its own sub-interpreters.
.TP
\fB\-deleteHook\fR \fIscript\fR
When this option is given a non-empty \fIscript\fR, it will be
evaluated in the master with the name of
evaluated in the parent with the name of
the safe interpreter as an additional argument
just before actually deleting the safe interpreter.
Giving an empty value removes any currently installed deletion hook
@@ -281,8 +289,8 @@ potential for information leakage about its directory structure.
To prevent this, commands that take file names as arguments in a safe
interpreter use tokens instead of the real directory names.
These tokens are translated to the real directory name while a request to,
e.g., source a file is mediated by the master interpreter.
This virtual path system is maintained in the master interpreter for each safe
e.g., source a file is mediated by the parent interpreter.
This virtual path system is maintained in the parent interpreter for each safe
interpreter created by \fB::safe::interpCreate\fR or initialized by
\fB::safe::interpInit\fR and
the path maps tokens accessible in the safe interpreter into real path
@@ -291,7 +299,7 @@ from gaining knowledge about the
structure of the file system of the host on which the interpreter is
executing.
The only valid file names arguments
for the \fBsource\fR and \fBload\fR aliases provided to the slave
for the \fBsource\fR and \fBload\fR aliases provided to the child
are path in the form of
\fB[file join \fItoken filename\fB]\fR (i.e. when using the
native file path formats: \fItoken\fB/\fIfilename\fR
@@ -320,26 +328,26 @@ or be called
.PP
Each element of the initial access path
list will be assigned a token that will be set in
the slave \fBauto_path\fR and the first element of that list will be set as
the \fBtcl_library\fR for that slave.
the child \fBauto_path\fR and the first element of that list will be set as
the \fBtcl_library\fR for that child.
.PP
If the access path argument is not given or is the empty list,
the default behavior is to let the slave access the same packages
as the master has access to (Or to be more precise:
the default behavior is to let the child access the same packages
as the parent has access to (Or to be more precise:
only packages written in Tcl (which by definition cannot be dangerous
as they run in the slave interpreter) and C extensions that
provides a _SafeInit entry point). For that purpose, the master's
\fBauto_path\fR will be used to construct the slave access path.
In order that the slave successfully loads the Tcl library files
as they run in the child interpreter) and C extensions that
provides a _SafeInit entry point). For that purpose, the parent's
\fBauto_path\fR will be used to construct the child access path.
In order that the child successfully loads the Tcl library files
(which includes the auto-loading mechanism itself) the \fBtcl_library\fR will be
added or moved to the first position if necessary, in the
slave access path, so the slave
\fBtcl_library\fR will be the same as the master's (its real
path will still be invisible to the slave though).
In order that auto-loading works the same for the slave and
the master in this by default case, the first-level
sub directories of each directory in the master \fBauto_path\fR will
also be added (if not already included) to the slave access path.
child access path, so the child
\fBtcl_library\fR will be the same as the parent's (its real
path will still be invisible to the child though).
In order that auto-loading works the same for the child and
the parent in this by default case, the first-level
sub directories of each directory in the parent \fBauto_path\fR will
also be added (if not already included) to the child access path.
You can always specify a more
restrictive path for which sub directories will never be searched by
explicitly specifying your directory list with the \fB\-accessPath\fR flag
@@ -352,8 +360,8 @@ to synchronize its \fBauto_index\fR with the new token list.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
interp(n), library(n), load(n), package(n), source(n), unknown(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
alias, auto\-loading, auto_mkindex, load, master interpreter, safe
interpreter, slave interpreter, source
alias, auto\-loading, auto_mkindex, load, parent interpreter, safe
interpreter, child interpreter, source
'\" Local Variables:
'\" mode: nroff
'\" End: