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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>
Creating Entity Bindings
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="gettingStarted.css" type="text/css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.62.4" />
<link rel="home" href="index.html" title="Berkeley DB Collections Tutorial" />
<link rel="up" href="Entity.html" title="Chapter 4. &#10; Using Entity Classes&#9;&#10;&#9;" />
<link rel="previous" href="Entity.html" title="Chapter 4. &#10; Using Entity Classes&#9;&#10;&#9;" />
<link rel="next" href="collectionswithentities.html" title="&#10;&#9;&#9;Creating Collections with Entity Bindings&#10;&#9;" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">
Creating Entity Bindings
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Entity.html">Prev</a> </td>
<th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 4. 
Using Entity Classes
</th>
<td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="collectionswithentities.html">Next</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr />
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="creatingentitybindings"></a>
Creating Entity Bindings
</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div></div>
</div>
<p>
<span class="emphasis"><em>Entity bindings</em></span> are similar to ordinary bindings in that
they convert between Java objects and the stored data format of
keys and values. In addition, entity bindings map between key/value
pairs and entity objects. An ordinary binding is a one-to-one
mapping, while an entity binding is a two-to-one mapping.
</p>
<p>
The <tt class="literal">partValueBinding</tt>, <tt class="literal">supplierValueBinding</tt> and
<tt class="literal">shipmentValueBinding</tt> bindings are created below as entity
bindings rather than (in the prior examples) serial bindings.
</p>
<a id="entity_sampleviews"></a>
<pre class="programlisting">import com.sleepycat.bind.EntryBinding;
<b class="userinput"><tt>import com.sleepycat.bind.EntityBinding;</tt></b>
import com.sleepycat.bind.serial.SerialBinding;
<b class="userinput"><tt>import com.sleepycat.bind.serial.SerialSerialBinding;</tt></b>
...
public class SampleViews
{
...
public SampleViews(SampleDatabase db)
{
ClassCatalog catalog = db.getClassCatalog();
SerialBinding partKeyBinding =
new SerialBinding(catalog, PartKey.class);
<b class="userinput"><tt> EntityBinding partValueBinding =
new PartBinding(catalog, PartKey.class, PartData.class);</tt></b>
SerialBinding supplierKeyBinding =
new SerialBinding(catalog, SupplierKey.class);
<b class="userinput"><tt> EntityBinding supplierValueBinding =
new SupplierBinding(catalog, SupplierKey.class,
SupplierData.class);</tt></b>
SerialBinding shipmentKeyBinding =
new SerialBinding(catalog, ShipmentKey.class);
<b class="userinput"><tt> EntityBinding shipmentValueBinding =
new ShipmentBinding(catalog, ShipmentKey.class,
ShipmentData.class);</tt></b>
SerialBinding cityKeyBinding =
new SerialBinding(catalog, String.class);
...
}
} </pre>
<p>
The entity bindings will be used in the next section to
construct stored map objects.
</p>
<p>
The <tt class="classname">PartBinding</tt> class is defined below.
</p>
<a id="entity_partbinding"></a>
<pre class="programlisting">public class SampleViews
{
...
<b class="userinput"><tt> private static class PartBinding extends SerialSerialBinding {
private PartBinding(ClassCatalog classCatalog,
Class keyClass,
Class dataClass)
{
super(classCatalog, keyClass, dataClass);
}
public Object entryToObject(Object keyInput, Object dataInput)
{
PartKey key = (PartKey) keyInput;
PartData data = (PartData) dataInput;
return new Part(key.getNumber(), data.getName(), data.getColor(),
data.getWeight(), data.getCity());
}
public Object objectToKey(Object object)
{
Part part = (Part) object;
return new PartKey(part.getNumber());
}
public Object objectToData(Object object)
{
Part part = (Part) object;
return new PartData(part.getName(), part.getColor(),
part.getWeight(), part.getCity());
}
}</tt></b>
...
} </pre>
<p>
In general, an entity binding is any class that implements the
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/EntityBinding.html" target="_top">EntityBinding</a>
interface, just as an ordinary binding is any class that implements
the
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/EntryBinding.html" target="_top">EntryBinding</a>
interface. In the prior examples the built-in
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/serial/SerialBinding.html" target="_top">SerialBinding</a>
class (which implements
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/EntryBinding.html" target="_top">EntryBinding</a>)
was used and no application-defined binding classes were needed.
</p>
<p>
In this example, application-defined binding classes are used
that extend the
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/serial/SerialSerialBinding.html" target="_top">SerialSerialBinding</a>
abstract base class. This base class implements
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/EntityBinding.html" target="_top">EntityBinding</a>
and provides the conversions between key/value bytes and key/value
objects, just as the
<a href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/serial/SerialBinding.html" target="_top">SerialBinding</a>
class does. The application-defined entity class implements the
abstract methods defined in the base class that map between
key/value objects and entity objects.
</p>
<p>
Three abstract methods are implemented for each entity binding.
The <tt class="methodname">entryToObject()</tt> method takes as input the key and data
objects, which have been deserialized automatically by the base
class. As output, it returns the combined <tt class="classname">Part</tt> entity.
</p>
<p>
The <tt class="methodname">objectToKey()</tt> and <tt class="methodname">objectToData()</tt> methods take an
entity object as input. As output they return the part key or data
object that is extracted from the entity object. The key or data
will then be serialized automatically by the base class.
</p>
<p>
The <tt class="classname">SupplierBinding</tt> and <tt class="classname">ShipmentBinding</tt> classes
are very similar to the <tt class="classname">PartBinding</tt> class.
</p>
<a id="entity_supplierbinding"></a>
<pre class="programlisting">public class SampleViews
{
...
<b class="userinput"><tt> private static class SupplierBinding extends SerialSerialBinding {
private SupplierBinding(ClassCatalog classCatalog,
Class keyClass,
Class dataClass)
{
super(classCatalog, keyClass, dataClass);
}
public Object entryToObject(Object keyInput, Object dataInput)
{
SupplierKey key = (SupplierKey) keyInput;
SupplierData data = (SupplierData) dataInput;
return new Supplier(key.getNumber(), data.getName(),
data.getStatus(), data.getCity());
}
public Object objectToKey(Object object)
{
Supplier supplier = (Supplier) object;
return new SupplierKey(supplier.getNumber());
}
public Object objectToData(Object object)
{
Supplier supplier = (Supplier) object;
return new SupplierData(supplier.getName(), supplier.getStatus(),
supplier.getCity());
}
}
private static class ShipmentBinding extends SerialSerialBinding {
private ShipmentBinding(ClassCatalog classCatalog,
Class keyClass,
Class dataClass)
{
super(classCatalog, keyClass, dataClass);
}
public Object entryToObject(Object keyInput, Object dataInput)
{
ShipmentKey key = (ShipmentKey) keyInput;
ShipmentData data = (ShipmentData) dataInput;
return new Shipment(key.getPartNumber(), key.getSupplierNumber(),
data.getQuantity());
}
public Object objectToKey(Object object)
{
Shipment shipment = (Shipment) object;
return new ShipmentKey(shipment.getPartNumber(),
shipment.getSupplierNumber());
}
public Object objectToData(Object object)
{
Shipment shipment = (Shipment) object;
return new ShipmentData(shipment.getQuantity());
}
}</tt></b>
...
} </pre>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<hr />
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="Entity.html">Prev</a> </td>
<td width="20%" align="center">
<a accesskey="u" href="Entity.html">Up</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="collectionswithentities.html">Next</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 4. 
Using Entity Classes
 </td>
<td width="20%" align="center">
<a accesskey="h" href="index.html">Home</a>
</td>
<td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 
Creating Collections with Entity Bindings
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>