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Import BSDDB 4.7.25 (as of svn r89086)

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This commit is contained in:
Zachary Ware
2017-09-04 13:40:25 -05:00
parent 4b29e0458f
commit 8f590873d0
4781 changed files with 2241032 additions and 6 deletions
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19
examples_c/ex_rep/README Normal file
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# $Id: README,v 1.1 2006/07/07 23:36:13 alanb Exp $
This is the parent directory for the replication example programs.
The example is a toy stock quote server. There are two versions of
the program: one version uses Berkeley DB's Replication Manager
support, and the other uses the base replication API.
common/ Contains code to implement the basic functions of the
application, to demonstrate that these are largely
independent of which replication API is used.
mgr/ Contains the small amount of code necessary to
configure the application to use Replication Manager.
base/ Contains the sample communications infrastructure, and
other replication support code, to demonstrate some of
the kinds of things that are necessary when using the
base replication API.

304
examples_c/ex_rep/base/rep_base.c Normal file
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/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_base.c 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <db.h>
#include "rep_base.h"
/*
* Process globals (we could put these in the machtab I suppose).
*/
int master_eid;
char *myaddr;
unsigned short myport;
static void event_callback __P((DB_ENV *, u_int32_t, void *));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern char *optarg;
DB_ENV *dbenv;
DBT local;
enum { MASTER, CLIENT, UNKNOWN } whoami;
all_args aa;
connect_args ca;
machtab_t *machtab;
thread_t all_thr, conn_thr;
void *astatus, *cstatus;
#ifdef _WIN32
WSADATA wsaData;
#else
struct sigaction sigact;
#endif
repsite_t site, *sitep, self, *selfp;
int maxsites, nsites, ret, priority, totalsites;
char *c, ch;
const char *home, *progname;
APP_DATA my_app_data;
master_eid = DB_EID_INVALID;
my_app_data.elected = 0;
my_app_data.shared_data.is_master = 0; /* assume start out as client */
dbenv = NULL;
whoami = UNKNOWN;
machtab = NULL;
selfp = sitep = NULL;
maxsites = nsites = ret = totalsites = 0;
priority = 100;
home = "TESTDIR";
progname = "ex_rep_base";
if ((ret = create_env(progname, &dbenv)) != 0)
goto err;
dbenv->app_private = &my_app_data;
(void)dbenv->set_event_notify(dbenv, event_callback);
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Ch:Mm:n:o:p:v")) != EOF)
switch (ch) {
case 'M':
whoami = MASTER;
master_eid = SELF_EID;
break;
case 'C':
whoami = CLIENT;
break;
case 'h':
home = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
if ((myaddr = strdup(optarg)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr,
"System error %s\n", strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
self.host = optarg;
self.host = strtok(self.host, ":");
if ((c = strtok(NULL, ":")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad host specification.\n");
goto err;
}
myport = self.port = (unsigned short)atoi(c);
selfp = &self;
break;
case 'n':
totalsites = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'o':
site.host = optarg;
site.host = strtok(site.host, ":");
if ((c = strtok(NULL, ":")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad host specification.\n");
goto err;
}
site.port = atoi(c);
if (sitep == NULL || nsites >= maxsites) {
maxsites = maxsites == 0 ? 10 : 2 * maxsites;
if ((sitep = realloc(sitep,
maxsites * sizeof(repsite_t))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "System error %s\n",
strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
}
sitep[nsites++] = site;
break;
case 'p':
priority = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
if ((ret = dbenv->set_verbose(dbenv,
DB_VERB_REPLICATION, 1)) != 0)
goto err;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(progname);
}
/* Error check command line. */
if (whoami == UNKNOWN) {
fprintf(stderr, "Must specify -M or -C.\n");
goto err;
}
if (selfp == NULL)
usage(progname);
if (home == NULL)
usage(progname);
dbenv->rep_set_priority(dbenv, priority);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Initialize the Windows sockets DLL. */
if ((ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to initialize Windows sockets: %d\n", ret);
goto err;
}
#else
/*
* Turn off SIGPIPE so that we don't kill processes when they
* happen to lose a connection at the wrong time.
*/
memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
if ((ret = sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to turn off SIGPIPE: %s\n", strerror(ret));
goto err;
}
#endif
/*
* We are hardcoding priorities here that all clients have the
* same priority except for a designated master who gets a higher
* priority.
*/
if ((ret =
machtab_init(&machtab, totalsites)) != 0)
goto err;
my_app_data.comm_infrastructure = machtab;
if ((ret = env_init(dbenv, home)) != 0)
goto err;
/*
* Now sets up comm infrastructure. There are two phases. First,
* we open our port for listening for incoming connections. Then
* we attempt to connect to every host we know about.
*/
(void)dbenv->rep_set_transport(dbenv, SELF_EID, quote_send);
ca.dbenv = dbenv;
ca.home = home;
ca.progname = progname;
ca.machtab = machtab;
ca.port = selfp->port;
if ((ret = thread_create(&conn_thr, NULL, connect_thread, &ca)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't create connect thread");
goto err;
}
aa.dbenv = dbenv;
aa.progname = progname;
aa.home = home;
aa.machtab = machtab;
aa.sites = sitep;
aa.nsites = nsites;
if ((ret = thread_create(&all_thr, NULL, connect_all, &aa)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't create connect-all thread");
goto err;
}
/*
* We have now got the entire communication infrastructure set up.
* It's time to declare ourselves to be a client or master.
*/
if (whoami == MASTER) {
if ((ret = dbenv->rep_start(dbenv, NULL, DB_REP_MASTER)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "dbenv->rep_start failed");
goto err;
}
} else {
memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
local.data = myaddr;
local.size = (u_int32_t)strlen(myaddr) + 1;
if ((ret =
dbenv->rep_start(dbenv, &local, DB_REP_CLIENT)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "dbenv->rep_start failed");
goto err;
}
/* Sleep to give ourselves time to find a master. */
sleep(5);
}
if ((ret = doloop(dbenv, &my_app_data.shared_data)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "Main loop failed");
goto err;
}
/* Wait on the connection threads. */
if (thread_join(all_thr, &astatus) || thread_join(conn_thr, &cstatus)) {
ret = -1;
goto err;
}
if ((uintptr_t)astatus != EXIT_SUCCESS ||
(uintptr_t)cstatus != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
ret = -1;
goto err;
}
/*
* We have used the DB_TXN_NOSYNC environment flag for improved
* performance without the usual sacrifice of transactional durability,
* as discussed in the "Transactional guarantees" page of the Reference
* Guide: if one replication site crashes, we can expect the data to
* exist at another site. However, in case we shut down all sites
* gracefully, we push out the end of the log here so that the most
* recent transactions don't mysteriously disappear.
*/
if ((ret = dbenv->log_flush(dbenv, NULL)) != 0)
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "log_flush");
err: if (machtab != NULL)
free(machtab);
if (dbenv != NULL)
(void)dbenv->close(dbenv, 0);
#ifdef _WIN32
/* Shut down the Windows sockets DLL. */
(void)WSACleanup();
#endif
return (ret);
}
static void
event_callback(dbenv, which, info)
DB_ENV *dbenv;
u_int32_t which;
void *info;
{
APP_DATA *app = dbenv->app_private;
SHARED_DATA *shared = &app->shared_data;
switch (which) {
case DB_EVENT_REP_CLIENT:
shared->is_master = 0;
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_ELECTED:
app->elected = 1;
master_eid = SELF_EID;
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_MASTER:
shared->is_master = 1;
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_NEWMASTER:
master_eid = *(int*)info;
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_STARTUPDONE:
/* I don't care about this, for now. */
break;
default:
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "ignoring event %d", which);
}
}

141
examples_c/ex_rep/base/rep_base.h Normal file
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/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_base.h 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
#ifndef _EX_REPQUOTE_H_
#define _EX_REPQUOTE_H_
#include "../common/rep_common.h"
#define SELF_EID 1
typedef struct {
char *host; /* Host name. */
u_int32_t port; /* Port on which to connect to this site. */
} repsite_t;
/* Globals */
typedef struct {
SHARED_DATA shared_data;
int elected;
void *comm_infrastructure;
} APP_DATA;
extern int master_eid;
extern char *myaddr;
extern unsigned short myport;
struct __member; typedef struct __member member_t;
struct __machtab; typedef struct __machtab machtab_t;
/* Arguments for the connect_all thread. */
typedef struct {
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const char *progname;
const char *home;
machtab_t *machtab;
repsite_t *sites;
int nsites;
} all_args;
/* Arguments for the connect_loop thread. */
typedef struct {
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const char * home;
const char * progname;
machtab_t *machtab;
int port;
} connect_args;
#define CACHESIZE (10 * 1024 * 1024)
#define DATABASE "quote.db"
#define MAX_THREADS 25
#define SLEEPTIME 3
#ifndef COMPQUIET
#define COMPQUIET(x,y) x = (y)
#endif
/* Portability macros for basic threading and networking */
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <windows.h>
extern int getopt(int, char * const *, const char *);
typedef HANDLE thread_t;
#define thread_create(thrp, attr, func, arg) \
(((*(thrp) = CreateThread(NULL, 0, \
(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)(func), (arg), 0, NULL)) == NULL) ? -1 : 0)
#define thread_join(thr, statusp) \
((WaitForSingleObject((thr), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) && \
GetExitCodeThread((thr), (LPDWORD)(statusp)) ? 0 : -1)
typedef HANDLE mutex_t;
#define mutex_init(m, attr) \
(((*(m) = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL)) != NULL) ? 0 : -1)
#define mutex_lock(m) \
((WaitForSingleObject(*(m), INFINITE) == WAIT_OBJECT_0) ? 0 : -1)
#define mutex_unlock(m) (ReleaseMutex(*(m)) ? 0 : -1)
#define sleep(s) Sleep(1000 * (s))
typedef int socklen_t;
typedef SOCKET socket_t;
#define SOCKET_CREATION_FAILURE INVALID_SOCKET
#define readsocket(s, buf, sz) recv((s), (buf), (int)(sz), 0)
#define writesocket(s, buf, sz) send((s), (const char *)(buf), (int)(sz), 0)
#define net_errno WSAGetLastError()
#else /* !_WIN32 */
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
typedef pthread_t thread_t;
#define thread_create(thrp, attr, func, arg) \
pthread_create((thrp), (attr), (func), (arg))
#define thread_join(thr, statusp) pthread_join((thr), (statusp))
typedef pthread_mutex_t mutex_t;
#define mutex_init(m, attr) pthread_mutex_init((m), (attr))
#define mutex_lock(m) pthread_mutex_lock(m)
#define mutex_unlock(m) pthread_mutex_unlock(m)
typedef int socket_t;
#define SOCKET_CREATION_FAILURE -1
#define closesocket(fd) close(fd)
#define net_errno errno
#define readsocket(s, buf, sz) read((s), (buf), (sz))
#define writesocket(s, buf, sz) write((s), (buf), (sz))
#endif
void *connect_all __P((void *args));
void *connect_thread __P((void *args));
int doclient __P((DB_ENV *, const char *, machtab_t *));
int domaster __P((DB_ENV *, const char *));
socket_t get_accepted_socket __P((const char *, int));
socket_t get_connected_socket
__P((machtab_t *, const char *, const char *, int, int *, int *));
int get_next_message __P((socket_t, DBT *, DBT *));
socket_t listen_socket_init __P((const char *, int));
socket_t listen_socket_accept
__P((machtab_t *, const char *, socket_t, int *));
int machtab_getinfo __P((machtab_t *, int, u_int32_t *, int *));
int machtab_init __P((machtab_t **, int));
void machtab_parm __P((machtab_t *, int *, u_int32_t *));
int machtab_rem __P((machtab_t *, int, int));
int quote_send __P((DB_ENV *, const DBT *, const DBT *, const DB_LSN *,
int, u_int32_t));
#endif /* !_EX_REPQUOTE_H_ */

467
examples_c/ex_rep/base/rep_msg.c Normal file
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/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_msg.c 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <db.h>
#include "rep_base.h"
static int connect_site __P((DB_ENV *, machtab_t *,
const char *, repsite_t *, int *, thread_t *));
static void *elect_thread __P((void *));
static void *hm_loop __P((void *));
typedef struct {
DB_ENV *dbenv;
machtab_t *machtab;
} elect_args;
typedef struct {
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const char *progname;
const char *home;
socket_t fd;
u_int32_t eid;
machtab_t *tab;
} hm_loop_args;
/*
* This is a generic message handling loop that is used both by the
* master to accept messages from a client as well as by clients
* to communicate with other clients.
*/
static void *
hm_loop(args)
void *args;
{
DB_ENV *dbenv;
DB_LSN permlsn;
DBT rec, control;
APP_DATA *app;
const char *c, *home, *progname;
elect_args *ea;
hm_loop_args *ha;
machtab_t *tab;
thread_t elect_thr, *site_thrs, *tmp, tid;
repsite_t self;
u_int32_t timeout;
int eid, n, nsites, nsites_allocd;
int already_open, r, ret, t_ret;
socket_t fd;
void *status;
ea = NULL;
site_thrs = NULL;
nsites_allocd = 0;
nsites = 0;
ha = (hm_loop_args *)args;
dbenv = ha->dbenv;
fd = ha->fd;
home = ha->home;
eid = ha->eid;
progname = ha->progname;
tab = ha->tab;
free(ha);
app = dbenv->app_private;
memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(DBT));
memset(&control, 0, sizeof(DBT));
for (ret = 0; ret == 0;) {
if ((ret = get_next_message(fd, &rec, &control)) != 0) {
/*
* Close this connection; if it's the master call
* for an election.
*/
closesocket(fd);
if ((ret = machtab_rem(tab, eid, 1)) != 0)
break;
/*
* If I'm the master, I just lost a client and this
* thread is done.
*/
if (master_eid == SELF_EID)
break;
/*
* If I was talking with the master and the master
* went away, I need to call an election; else I'm
* done.
*/
if (master_eid != eid)
break;
master_eid = DB_EID_INVALID;
machtab_parm(tab, &n, &timeout);
(void)dbenv->rep_set_timeout(dbenv,
DB_REP_ELECTION_TIMEOUT, timeout);
if ((ret = dbenv->rep_elect(dbenv,
n, (n/2+1), 0)) != 0)
continue;
/*
* Regardless of the results, the site I was talking
* to is gone, so I have nothing to do but exit.
*/
if (app->elected) {
app->elected = 0;
ret = dbenv->rep_start(dbenv,
NULL, DB_REP_MASTER);
}
break;
}
switch (r = dbenv->rep_process_message(dbenv,
&control, &rec, eid, &permlsn)) {
case DB_REP_NEWSITE:
/*
* Check if we got sent connect information and if we
* did, if this is me or if we already have a
* connection to this new site. If we don't,
* establish a new one.
*/
/* No connect info. */
if (rec.size == 0)
break;
/* It's me, do nothing. */
if (strncmp(myaddr, rec.data, rec.size) == 0)
break;
self.host = (char *)rec.data;
self.host = strtok(self.host, ":");
if ((c = strtok(NULL, ":")) == NULL) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "Bad host specification");
goto out;
}
self.port = atoi(c);
/*
* We try to connect to the new site. If we can't,
* we treat it as an error since we know that the site
* should be up if we got a message from it (even
* indirectly).
*/
if (nsites == nsites_allocd) {
/* Need to allocate more space. */
if ((tmp = realloc(
site_thrs, (10 + nsites) *
sizeof(thread_t))) == NULL) {
ret = errno;
goto out;
}
site_thrs = tmp;
nsites_allocd += 10;
}
if ((ret = connect_site(dbenv, tab, progname,
&self, &already_open, &tid)) != 0)
goto out;
if (!already_open)
memcpy(&site_thrs
[nsites++], &tid, sizeof(thread_t));
break;
case DB_REP_HOLDELECTION:
if (master_eid == SELF_EID)
break;
/* Make sure that previous election has finished. */
if (ea != NULL) {
if (thread_join(elect_thr, &status) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv,
"thread join failure");
goto out;
}
ea = NULL;
}
if ((ea = calloc(sizeof(elect_args), 1)) == NULL) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't allocate memory");
ret = errno;
goto out;
}
ea->dbenv = dbenv;
ea->machtab = tab;
if ((ret = thread_create(&elect_thr,
NULL, elect_thread, (void *)ea)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv,
"can't create election thread");
}
break;
case DB_REP_ISPERM:
break;
case 0:
if (app->elected) {
app->elected = 0;
if ((ret = dbenv->rep_start(dbenv,
NULL, DB_REP_MASTER)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret,
"can't start as master");
goto out;
}
}
break;
default:
dbenv->err(dbenv, r, "DB_ENV->rep_process_message");
break;
}
}
out: if ((t_ret = machtab_rem(tab, eid, 1)) != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = t_ret;
/* Don't close the environment before any children exit. */
if (ea != NULL && thread_join(elect_thr, &status) != 0)
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't join election thread");
if (site_thrs != NULL)
while (--nsites >= 0)
if (thread_join(site_thrs[nsites], &status) != 0)
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't join site thread");
return ((void *)(uintptr_t)ret);
}
/*
* This is a generic thread that spawns a thread to listen for connections
* on a socket and then spawns off child threads to handle each new
* connection.
*/
void *
connect_thread(args)
void *args;
{
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const char *home, *progname;
hm_loop_args *ha;
connect_args *cargs;
machtab_t *machtab;
thread_t hm_thrs[MAX_THREADS];
void *status;
int i, eid, port, ret;
socket_t fd, ns;
ha = NULL;
cargs = (connect_args *)args;
dbenv = cargs->dbenv;
home = cargs->home;
progname = cargs->progname;
machtab = cargs->machtab;
port = cargs->port;
/*
* Loop forever, accepting connections from new machines,
* and forking off a thread to handle each.
*/
if ((fd = listen_socket_init(progname, port)) < 0) {
ret = errno;
goto err;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++) {
if ((ns = listen_socket_accept(machtab,
progname, fd, &eid)) == SOCKET_CREATION_FAILURE) {
ret = errno;
goto err;
}
if ((ha = calloc(sizeof(hm_loop_args), 1)) == NULL) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't allocate memory");
ret = errno;
goto err;
}
ha->progname = progname;
ha->home = home;
ha->fd = ns;
ha->eid = eid;
ha->tab = machtab;
ha->dbenv = dbenv;
if ((ret = thread_create(&hm_thrs[i++], NULL,
hm_loop, (void *)ha)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't create thread for site");
goto err;
}
ha = NULL;
}
/* If we fell out, we ended up with too many threads. */
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "Too many threads");
ret = ENOMEM;
/* Do not return until all threads have exited. */
while (--i >= 0)
if (thread_join(hm_thrs[i], &status) != 0)
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't join site thread");
err: return (ret == 0 ? (void *)EXIT_SUCCESS : (void *)EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Open a connection to everyone that we've been told about. If we
* cannot open some connections, keep trying.
*/
void *
connect_all(args)
void *args;
{
DB_ENV *dbenv;
all_args *aa;
const char *home, *progname;
hm_loop_args *ha;
int failed, i, nsites, open, ret, *success;
machtab_t *machtab;
thread_t *hm_thr;
repsite_t *sites;
ha = NULL;
aa = (all_args *)args;
dbenv = aa->dbenv;
progname = aa->progname;
home = aa->home;
machtab = aa->machtab;
nsites = aa->nsites;
sites = aa->sites;
ret = 0;
hm_thr = NULL;
success = NULL;
/* Some implementations of calloc are sad about allocating 0 things. */
if ((success = calloc(nsites > 0 ? nsites : 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, errno, "connect_all");
ret = 1;
goto err;
}
if (nsites > 0 && (hm_thr = calloc(nsites, sizeof(int))) == NULL) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, errno, "connect_all");
ret = 1;
goto err;
}
for (failed = nsites; failed > 0;) {
for (i = 0; i < nsites; i++) {
if (success[i])
continue;
ret = connect_site(dbenv, machtab,
progname, &sites[i], &open, &hm_thr[i]);
/*
* If we couldn't make the connection, this isn't
* fatal to the loop, but we have nothing further
* to do on this machine at the moment.
*/
if (ret == DB_REP_UNAVAIL)
continue;
if (ret != 0)
goto err;
failed--;
success[i] = 1;
/* If the connection is already open, we're done. */
if (ret == 0 && open == 1)
continue;
}
sleep(1);
}
err: if (success != NULL)
free(success);
if (hm_thr != NULL)
free(hm_thr);
return (ret ? (void *)EXIT_FAILURE : (void *)EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
static int
connect_site(dbenv, machtab, progname, site, is_open, hm_thrp)
DB_ENV *dbenv;
machtab_t *machtab;
const char *progname;
repsite_t *site;
int *is_open;
thread_t *hm_thrp;
{
int eid, ret;
socket_t s;
hm_loop_args *ha;
if ((s = get_connected_socket(machtab, progname,
site->host, site->port, is_open, &eid)) < 0)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
if (*is_open)
return (0);
if ((ha = calloc(sizeof(hm_loop_args), 1)) == NULL) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't allocate memory");
ret = errno;
goto err;
}
ha->progname = progname;
ha->fd = s;
ha->eid = eid;
ha->tab = machtab;
ha->dbenv = dbenv;
if ((ret = thread_create(hm_thrp, NULL,
hm_loop, (void *)ha)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't create thread for connected site");
goto err1;
}
return (0);
err1: free(ha);
err:
return (ret);
}
/*
* We need to spawn off a new thread in which to hold an election in
* case we are the only thread listening on for messages.
*/
static void *
elect_thread(args)
void *args;
{
DB_ENV *dbenv;
elect_args *eargs;
machtab_t *machtab;
u_int32_t timeout;
int n, ret;
APP_DATA *app;
eargs = (elect_args *)args;
dbenv = eargs->dbenv;
machtab = eargs->machtab;
free(eargs);
app = dbenv->app_private;
machtab_parm(machtab, &n, &timeout);
(void)dbenv->rep_set_timeout(dbenv, DB_REP_ELECTION_TIMEOUT, timeout);
while ((ret = dbenv->rep_elect(dbenv, n, (n/2+1), 0)) != 0)
sleep(2);
if (app->elected) {
app->elected = 0;
if ((ret = dbenv->rep_start(dbenv, NULL, DB_REP_MASTER)) != 0)
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret,
"can't start as master in election thread");
}
return (NULL);
}

746
examples_c/ex_rep/base/rep_net.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_net.c 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <db.h>
#include "rep_base.h"
#ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H
/*
* Some *BSD Unix variants include the Queue macros in their libraries and
* these might already have been included. In that case, it would be bad
* to include them again.
*/
#include <dbinc/queue.h> /* !!!: for the LIST_XXX macros. */
#endif
int machtab_add __P((machtab_t *, socket_t, u_int32_t, int, int *));
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
void machtab_print __P((machtab_t *));
#endif
ssize_t readn __P((socket_t, void *, size_t));
/*
* This file defines the communication infrastructure for the ex_repquote
* sample application.
*
* This application uses TCP/IP for its communication. In an N-site
* replication group, this means that there are N * N communication
* channels so that every site can communicate with every other site
* (this allows elections to be held when the master fails). We do
* not require that anyone know about all sites when the application
* starts up. In order to communicate, the application should know
* about someone, else it has no idea how to ever get in the game.
*
* Communication is handled via a number of different threads. These
* thread functions are implemented in rep_util.c In this file, we
* define the data structures that maintain the state that describes
* the comm infrastructure, the functions that manipulates this state
* and the routines used to actually send and receive data over the
* sockets.
*/
/*
* The communication infrastructure is represented by a machine table,
* machtab_t, which is essentially a mutex-protected linked list of members
* of the group. The machtab also contains the parameters that are needed
* to call for an election. We hardwire values for these parameters in the
* init function, but these could be set via some configuration setup in a
* real application. We reserve the machine-id 1 to refer to ourselves and
* make the machine-id 0 be invalid.
*/
#define MACHID_INVALID 0
#define MACHID_SELF 1
struct __machtab {
LIST_HEAD(__machlist, __member) machlist;
int nextid;
mutex_t mtmutex;
u_int32_t timeout_time;
int current;
int max;
int nsites;
};
/* Data structure that describes each entry in the machtab. */
struct __member {
u_int32_t hostaddr; /* Host IP address. */
int port; /* Port number. */
int eid; /* Application-specific machine id. */
socket_t fd; /* File descriptor for the socket. */
LIST_ENTRY(__member) links;
/* For linked list of all members we know of. */
};
static int quote_send_broadcast __P((machtab_t *,
const DBT *, const DBT *, u_int32_t));
static int quote_send_one __P((const DBT *, const DBT *, socket_t, u_int32_t));
/*
* machtab_init --
* Initialize the machine ID table.
* XXX Right now we treat the number of sites as the maximum
* number we've ever had on the list at one time. We probably
* want to make that smarter.
*/
int
machtab_init(machtabp, nsites)
machtab_t **machtabp;
int nsites;
{
int ret;
machtab_t *machtab;
if ((machtab = malloc(sizeof(machtab_t))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
return (ENOMEM);
}
LIST_INIT(&machtab->machlist);
/* Reserve eid's 0 and 1. */
machtab->nextid = 2;
machtab->timeout_time = 2 * 1000000; /* 2 seconds. */
machtab->current = machtab->max = 0;
machtab->nsites = nsites;
ret = mutex_init(&machtab->mtmutex, NULL);
*machtabp = machtab;
return (ret);
}
/*
* machtab_add --
* Add a file descriptor to the table of machines, returning
* a new machine ID.
*/
int
machtab_add(machtab, fd, hostaddr, port, idp)
machtab_t *machtab;
socket_t fd;
u_int32_t hostaddr;
int port, *idp;
{
int ret;
member_t *m, *member;
ret = 0;
if ((member = malloc(sizeof(member_t))) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't allocate memory\n");
return (ENOMEM);
}
member->fd = fd;
member->hostaddr = hostaddr;
member->port = port;
if ((ret = mutex_lock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't lock mutex");
return (ret);
}
for (m = LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist);
m != NULL; m = LIST_NEXT(m, links))
if (m->hostaddr == hostaddr && m->port == port)
break;
if (m == NULL) {
member->eid = machtab->nextid++;
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&machtab->machlist, member, links);
} else
member->eid = m->eid;
if ((ret = mutex_unlock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't unlock mutex\n");
return (ret);
}
if (idp != NULL)
*idp = member->eid;
if (m == NULL) {
if (++machtab->current > machtab->max)
machtab->max = machtab->current;
} else {
free(member);
ret = EEXIST;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("Exiting machtab_add\n");
machtab_print(machtab);
#endif
return (ret);
}
/*
* machtab_getinfo --
* Return host and port information for a particular machine id.
*/
int
machtab_getinfo(machtab, eid, hostp, portp)
machtab_t *machtab;
int eid;
u_int32_t *hostp;
int *portp;
{
int ret;
member_t *member;
if ((ret = mutex_lock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't lock mutex\n");
return (ret);
}
for (member = LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist);
member != NULL;
member = LIST_NEXT(member, links))
if (member->eid == eid) {
*hostp = member->hostaddr;
*portp = member->port;
break;
}
if ((ret = mutex_unlock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't unlock mutex\n");
return (ret);
}
return (member != NULL ? 0 : EINVAL);
}
/*
* machtab_rem --
* Remove a mapping from the table of machines. Lock indicates
* whether we need to lock the machtab or not (0 indicates we do not
* need to lock; non-zero indicates that we do need to lock).
*/
int
machtab_rem(machtab, eid, lock)
machtab_t *machtab;
int eid;
int lock;
{
int found, ret;
member_t *member;
ret = 0;
if (lock && (ret = mutex_lock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't lock mutex\n");
return (ret);
}
for (found = 0, member = LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist);
member != NULL;
member = LIST_NEXT(member, links))
if (member->eid == eid) {
found = 1;
LIST_REMOVE(member, links);
(void)closesocket(member->fd);
free(member);
machtab->current--;
break;
}
if (LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist) == NULL)
machtab->nextid = 2;
if (lock && (ret = mutex_unlock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "can't unlock mutex\n");
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
printf("Exiting machtab_rem\n");
machtab_print(machtab);
#endif
return (ret);
}
void
machtab_parm(machtab, nump, timeoutp)
machtab_t *machtab;
int *nump;
u_int32_t *timeoutp;
{
if (machtab->nsites == 0)
*nump = machtab->max;
else
*nump = machtab->nsites;
*timeoutp = machtab->timeout_time;
}
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
void
machtab_print(machtab)
machtab_t *machtab;
{
member_t *m;
if (mutex_lock(&machtab->mtmutex) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't lock mutex\n");
abort();
}
for (m = LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist);
m != NULL; m = LIST_NEXT(m, links)) {
printf("IP: %lx Port: %6d EID: %2d FD: %3d\n",
(long)m->hostaddr, m->port, m->eid, m->fd);
}
if (mutex_unlock(&machtab->mtmutex) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't unlock mutex\n");
abort();
}
}
#endif
/*
* listen_socket_init --
* Initialize a socket for listening on the specified port. Returns
* a file descriptor for the socket, ready for an accept() call
* in a thread that we're happy to let block.
*/
socket_t
listen_socket_init(progname, port)
const char *progname;
int port;
{
socket_t s;
int sockopt;
struct sockaddr_in si;
COMPQUIET(progname, NULL);
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
perror("can't create listen socket");
return (-1);
}
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
si.sin_family = AF_INET;
si.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
si.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
/*
* When using this example for testing, it's common to kill and restart
* regularly. On some systems, this causes bind to fail with "address
* in use" errors unless this option is set.
*/
sockopt = 1;
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(const char *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&si, sizeof(si)) != 0) {
perror("can't bind listen socket");
goto err;
}
if (listen(s, 5) != 0) {
perror("can't establish listen queue");
goto err;
}
return (s);
err: closesocket(s);
return (-1);
}
/*
* listen_socket_accept --
* Accept a connection on a socket. This is essentially just a wrapper
* for accept(3).
*/
socket_t
listen_socket_accept(machtab, progname, s, eidp)
machtab_t *machtab;
const char *progname;
socket_t s;
int *eidp;
{
struct sockaddr_in si;
socklen_t si_len;
int host, ret;
socket_t ns;
u_int16_t port;
COMPQUIET(progname, NULL);
accept_wait:
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
si_len = sizeof(si);
ns = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&si, &si_len);
if (ns == SOCKET_CREATION_FAILURE) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't accept incoming connection\n");
return ns;
}
host = ntohl(si.sin_addr.s_addr);
/*
* Sites send their listening port when connections are first
* established, as it will be different from the outgoing port
* for this connection.
*/
if (readn(ns, &port, 2) != 2)
goto err;
port = ntohs(port);
ret = machtab_add(machtab, ns, host, port, eidp);
if (ret == EEXIST) {
closesocket(ns);
goto accept_wait;
} else if (ret != 0)
goto err;
printf("Connected to host %x port %d, eid = %d\n", host, port, *eidp);
return (ns);
err: closesocket(ns);
return SOCKET_CREATION_FAILURE;
}
/*
* get_connected_socket --
* Connect to the specified port of the specified remote machine,
* and return a file descriptor when we have accepted a connection on it.
* Add this connection to the machtab. If we already have a connection
* open to this machine, then don't create another one, return the eid
* of the connection (in *eidp) and set is_open to 1. Return 0.
*/
socket_t
get_connected_socket(machtab, progname, remotehost, port, is_open, eidp)
machtab_t *machtab;
const char *progname, *remotehost;
int port, *is_open, *eidp;
{
int ret;
socket_t s;
struct hostent *hp;
struct sockaddr_in si;
u_int32_t addr;
u_int16_t nport;
*is_open = 0;
if ((hp = gethostbyname(remotehost)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: host not found: %s\n", progname,
strerror(net_errno));
return (-1);
}
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
perror("can't create outgoing socket");
return (-1);
}
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
memcpy((char *)&si.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
addr = ntohl(si.sin_addr.s_addr);
ret = machtab_add(machtab, s, addr, port, eidp);
if (ret == EEXIST) {
*is_open = 1;
closesocket(s);
return (0);
} else if (ret != 0) {
closesocket(s);
return (-1);
}
si.sin_family = AF_INET;
si.sin_port = htons((unsigned short)port);
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&si, sizeof(si)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: connection failed: %s\n",
progname, strerror(net_errno));
(void)machtab_rem(machtab, *eidp, 1);
return (-1);
}
/*
* The first thing we send on the socket is our (listening) port
* so the site we are connecting to can register us correctly in
* its machtab.
*/
nport = htons(myport);
writesocket(s, &nport, 2);
return (s);
}
/*
* get_next_message --
* Read a single message from the specified file descriptor, and
* return it in the format used by rep functions (two DBTs and a type).
*
* This function is called in a loop by both clients and masters, and
* the resulting DBTs are manually dispatched to DB_ENV->rep_process_message().
*/
int
get_next_message(fd, rec, control)
socket_t fd;
DBT *rec, *control;
{
size_t nr;
u_int32_t rsize, csize;
u_int8_t *recbuf, *controlbuf;
/*
* The protocol we use on the wire is dead simple:
*
* 4 bytes - rec->size
* (# read above) - rec->data
* 4 bytes - control->size
* (# read above) - control->data
*/
/* Read rec->size. */
nr = readn(fd, &rsize, 4);
if (nr != 4)
return (1);
/* Read the record itself. */
if (rsize > 0) {
if (rec->size < rsize)
rec->data = realloc(rec->data, rsize);
recbuf = rec->data;
nr = readn(fd, recbuf, rsize);
} else {
if (rec->data != NULL)
free(rec->data);
rec->data = NULL;
}
rec->size = rsize;
/* Read control->size. */
nr = readn(fd, &csize, 4);
if (nr != 4)
return (1);
/* Read the control struct itself. */
if (csize > 0) {
controlbuf = control->data;
if (control->size < csize)
controlbuf = realloc(controlbuf, csize);
nr = readn(fd, controlbuf, csize);
if (nr != csize)
return (1);
} else {
if (control->data != NULL)
free(control->data);
controlbuf = NULL;
}
control->data = controlbuf;
control->size = csize;
return (0);
}
/*
* readn --
* Read a full n characters from a file descriptor, unless we get an error
* or EOF.
*/
ssize_t
readn(fd, vptr, n)
socket_t fd;
void *vptr;
size_t n;
{
size_t nleft;
ssize_t nread;
char *ptr;
ptr = vptr;
nleft = n;
while (nleft > 0) {
if ((nread = readsocket(fd, ptr, nleft)) < 0) {
/*
* Call read() again on interrupted system call;
* on other errors, bail.
*/
if (net_errno == EINTR)
nread = 0;
else {
perror("can't read from socket");
return (-1);
}
} else if (nread == 0)
break; /* EOF */
nleft -= nread;
ptr += nread;
}
return (n - nleft);
}
/*
* quote_send --
* The f_send function for DB_ENV->set_rep_transport.
*/
int
quote_send(dbenv, control, rec, lsnp, eid, flags)
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const DBT *control, *rec;
const DB_LSN *lsnp;
int eid;
u_int32_t flags;
{
int n, ret, t_ret;
socket_t fd;
machtab_t *machtab;
member_t *m;
COMPQUIET(lsnp, NULL);
machtab =
(machtab_t *)((APP_DATA*)dbenv->app_private)->comm_infrastructure;
if (eid == DB_EID_BROADCAST) {
/*
* Right now, we do not require successful transmission.
* I'd like to move this requiring at least one successful
* transmission on PERMANENT requests.
*/
n = quote_send_broadcast(machtab, rec, control, flags);
if (n < 0 /*|| (n == 0 && LF_ISSET(DB_REP_PERMANENT))*/)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
return (0);
}
if ((ret = mutex_lock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't lock mutex");
return (ret);
}
fd = 0;
for (m = LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist); m != NULL;
m = LIST_NEXT(m, links)) {
if (m->eid == eid) {
fd = m->fd;
break;
}
}
if (fd == 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, DB_REP_UNAVAIL,
"quote_send: cannot find machine ID %d", eid);
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
}
if ((ret = quote_send_one(rec, control, fd, flags)) != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "socket write error in send() function\n");
if ((t_ret = mutex_unlock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "can't unlock mutex");
if (ret == 0)
ret = t_ret;
}
return (ret);
}
/*
* quote_send_broadcast --
* Send a message to everybody.
* Returns the number of sites to which this message was successfully
* communicated. A -1 indicates a fatal error.
*/
static int
quote_send_broadcast(machtab, rec, control, flags)
machtab_t *machtab;
const DBT *rec, *control;
u_int32_t flags;
{
int ret, sent;
member_t *m, *next;
if ((ret = mutex_lock(&machtab->mtmutex)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't lock mutex\n");
return (ret);
}
sent = 0;
for (m = LIST_FIRST(&machtab->machlist); m != NULL; m = next) {
next = LIST_NEXT(m, links);
if ((ret = quote_send_one(rec, control, m->fd, flags)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "socket write error in broadcast\n");
(void)machtab_rem(machtab, m->eid, 0);
} else
sent++;
}
if (mutex_unlock(&machtab->mtmutex) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't unlock mutex\n");
return (-1);
}
return (sent);
}
/*
* quote_send_one --
* Send a message to a single machine, given that machine's file
* descriptor.
*
* !!!
* Note that the machtab mutex should be held through this call.
* It doubles as a synchronizer to make sure that two threads don't
* intersperse writes that are part of two single messages.
*/
static int
quote_send_one(rec, control, fd, flags)
const DBT *rec, *control;
socket_t fd;
u_int32_t flags;
{
int retry;
ssize_t bytes_left, nw;
u_int8_t *wp;
COMPQUIET(flags, 0);
/*
* The protocol is simply: write rec->size, write rec->data,
* write control->size, write control->data.
*/
nw = writesocket(fd, (const char *)&rec->size, 4);
if (nw != 4)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
if (rec->size > 0) {
nw = writesocket(fd, rec->data, rec->size);
if (nw < 0)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
if (nw != (ssize_t)rec->size) {
/* Try a couple of times to finish the write. */
wp = (u_int8_t *)rec->data + nw;
bytes_left = rec->size - nw;
for (retry = 0; bytes_left > 0 && retry < 3; retry++) {
nw = writesocket(fd, wp, bytes_left);
if (nw < 0)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
bytes_left -= nw;
wp += nw;
}
if (bytes_left > 0)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
}
}
nw = writesocket(fd, (const char *)&control->size, 4);
if (nw != 4)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
if (control->size > 0) {
nw = writesocket(fd, control->data, control->size);
if (nw != (ssize_t)control->size)
return (DB_REP_UNAVAIL);
}
return (0);
}

266
examples_c/ex_rep/common/rep_common.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_common.c 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <db.h>
#include "rep_common.h"
#define CACHESIZE (10 * 1024 * 1024)
#define DATABASE "quote.db"
#define SLEEPTIME 3
#ifdef _WIN32
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#define sleep(s) Sleep(1000 * (s))
#endif
static int print_stocks __P((DB *));
static int
print_stocks(dbp)
DB *dbp;
{
DBC *dbc;
DBT key, data;
#define MAXKEYSIZE 10
#define MAXDATASIZE 20
char keybuf[MAXKEYSIZE + 1], databuf[MAXDATASIZE + 1];
int ret, t_ret;
u_int32_t keysize, datasize;
if ((ret = dbp->cursor(dbp, NULL, &dbc, 0)) != 0) {
dbp->err(dbp, ret, "can't open cursor");
return (ret);
}
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
printf("\tSymbol\tPrice\n");
printf("\t======\t=====\n");
for (ret = dbc->get(dbc, &key, &data, DB_FIRST);
ret == 0;
ret = dbc->get(dbc, &key, &data, DB_NEXT)) {
keysize = key.size > MAXKEYSIZE ? MAXKEYSIZE : key.size;
memcpy(keybuf, key.data, keysize);
keybuf[keysize] = '\0';
datasize = data.size >= MAXDATASIZE ? MAXDATASIZE : data.size;
memcpy(databuf, data.data, datasize);
databuf[datasize] = '\0';
printf("\t%s\t%s\n", keybuf, databuf);
}
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
if ((t_ret = dbc->close(dbc)) != 0 && ret == 0)
ret = t_ret;
switch (ret) {
case 0:
case DB_NOTFOUND:
case DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK:
return (0);
default:
return (ret);
}
}
#define BUFSIZE 1024
int
doloop(dbenv, shared_data)
DB_ENV *dbenv;
SHARED_DATA *shared_data;
{
DB *dbp;
DBT key, data;
char buf[BUFSIZE], *first, *price;
u_int32_t flags;
int ret;
dbp = NULL;
ret = 0;
memset(&key, 0, sizeof(key));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
for (;;) {
printf("QUOTESERVER%s> ",
shared_data->is_master ? "" : " (read-only)");
fflush(stdout);
if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) == NULL)
break;
#define DELIM " \t\n"
if ((first = strtok(&buf[0], DELIM)) == NULL) {
/* Blank input line. */
price = NULL;
} else if ((price = strtok(NULL, DELIM)) == NULL) {
/* Just one input token. */
if (strncmp(buf, "exit", 4) == 0 ||
strncmp(buf, "quit", 4) == 0)
break;
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "Format: TICKER VALUE");
continue;
} else {
/* Normal two-token input line. */
if (first != NULL && !shared_data->is_master) {
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "Can't update at client");
continue;
}
}
if (dbp == NULL) {
if ((ret = db_create(&dbp, dbenv, 0)) != 0)
return (ret);
/* Set page size small so page allocation is cheap. */
if ((ret = dbp->set_pagesize(dbp, 512)) != 0)
goto err;
flags = DB_AUTO_COMMIT;
if (shared_data->is_master)
flags |= DB_CREATE;
if ((ret = dbp->open(dbp,
NULL, DATABASE, NULL, DB_BTREE, flags, 0)) != 0) {
if (ret == ENOENT) {
printf(
"No stock database yet available.\n");
if ((ret = dbp->close(dbp, 0)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret,
"DB->close");
goto err;
}
dbp = NULL;
continue;
}
if (ret == DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD ||
ret == DB_LOCK_DEADLOCK) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret,
"please retry the operation");
dbp->close(dbp, DB_NOSYNC);
dbp = NULL;
continue;
}
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "DB->open");
goto err;
}
}
if (first == NULL)
switch ((ret = print_stocks(dbp))) {
case 0:
break;
case DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD:
(void)dbp->close(dbp, DB_NOSYNC);
dbp = NULL;
break;
default:
dbp->err(dbp, ret, "Error traversing data");
goto err;
}
else {
key.data = first;
key.size = (u_int32_t)strlen(first);
data.data = price;
data.size = (u_int32_t)strlen(price);
if ((ret = dbp->put(dbp,
NULL, &key, &data, DB_AUTO_COMMIT)) != 0) {
dbp->err(dbp, ret, "DB->put");
goto err;
}
}
}
err: if (dbp != NULL)
(void)dbp->close(dbp, DB_NOSYNC);
return (ret);
}
int
create_env(progname, dbenvp)
const char *progname;
DB_ENV **dbenvp;
{
DB_ENV *dbenv;
int ret;
if ((ret = db_env_create(&dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "can't create env handle: %s\n",
db_strerror(ret));
return (ret);
}
dbenv->set_errfile(dbenv, stderr);
dbenv->set_errpfx(dbenv, progname);
*dbenvp = dbenv;
return (0);
}
/* Open and configure an environment. */
int
env_init(dbenv, home)
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const char *home;
{
u_int32_t flags;
int ret;
(void)dbenv->set_cachesize(dbenv, 0, CACHESIZE, 0);
(void)dbenv->set_flags(dbenv, DB_TXN_NOSYNC, 1);
flags = DB_CREATE | DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG | DB_INIT_MPOOL |
DB_INIT_REP | DB_INIT_TXN | DB_RECOVER | DB_THREAD;
if ((ret = dbenv->open(dbenv, home, flags, 0)) != 0)
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "can't open environment");
return (ret);
}
/*
* In this application, we specify all communication via the command line. In
* a real application, we would expect that information about the other sites
* in the system would be maintained in some sort of configuration file. The
* critical part of this interface is that we assume at startup that we can
* find out
* 1) what host/port we wish to listen on for connections,
* 2) a (possibly empty) list of other sites we should attempt to connect
* to; and
* 3) what our Berkeley DB home environment is.
*
* These pieces of information are expressed by the following flags.
* -m host:port (required; m stands for me)
* -o host:port (optional; o stands for other; any number of these may be
* specified)
* -h home directory
* -n nsites (optional; number of sites in replication group; defaults to 0
* in which case we try to dynamically compute the number of sites in
* the replication group)
* -p priority (optional: defaults to 100)
* -C or -M start up as client or master (optional)
*/
void
usage(progname)
const char *progname;
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s ", progname);
fprintf(stderr, "[-CM][-h home][-o host:port][-m host:port]%s",
"[-n nsites][-p priority]\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}

17
examples_c/ex_rep/common/rep_common.h Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_common.h 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
/* Data shared by both repmgr and base versions of this program. */
typedef struct {
int is_master;
} SHARED_DATA;
int create_env __P((const char *progname, DB_ENV **));
int doloop __P((DB_ENV *, SHARED_DATA *));
int env_init __P((DB_ENV *, const char *));
void usage __P((const char *));

201
examples_c/ex_rep/mgr/rep_mgr.c Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* $Id: rep_mgr.c 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <db.h>
#include "../common/rep_common.h"
typedef struct {
SHARED_DATA shared_data;
} APP_DATA;
const char *progname = "ex_rep";
#ifdef _WIN32
extern int getopt(int, char * const *, const char *);
#endif
static void event_callback __P((DB_ENV *, u_int32_t, void *));
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern char *optarg;
DB_ENV *dbenv;
const char *home;
char ch, *host, *portstr;
int ret, totalsites, t_ret, got_listen_address, friend;
u_int16_t port;
APP_DATA my_app_data;
u_int32_t start_policy;
int priority;
my_app_data.shared_data.is_master = 0; /* assume start out as client */
dbenv = NULL;
ret = got_listen_address = 0;
home = "TESTDIR";
if ((ret = create_env(progname, &dbenv)) != 0)
goto err;
dbenv->app_private = &my_app_data;
(void)dbenv->set_event_notify(dbenv, event_callback);
start_policy = DB_REP_ELECTION; /* default */
priority = 100; /* default */
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Cf:h:Mm:n:o:p:v")) != EOF) {
friend = 0;
switch (ch) {
case 'C':
start_policy = DB_REP_CLIENT;
break;
case 'h':
home = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
start_policy = DB_REP_MASTER;
break;
case 'm':
host = strtok(optarg, ":");
if ((portstr = strtok(NULL, ":")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad host specification.\n");
goto err;
}
port = (unsigned short)atoi(portstr);
if ((ret = dbenv->repmgr_set_local_site(dbenv,
host, port, 0)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Could not set listen address (%d).\n",
ret);
goto err;
}
got_listen_address = 1;
break;
case 'n':
totalsites = atoi(optarg);
if ((ret =
dbenv->rep_set_nsites(dbenv, totalsites)) != 0)
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "set_nsites");
break;
case 'f':
friend = 1; /* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'o':
host = strtok(optarg, ":");
if ((portstr = strtok(NULL, ":")) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Bad host specification.\n");
goto err;
}
port = (unsigned short)atoi(portstr);
if ((ret = dbenv->repmgr_add_remote_site(dbenv, host,
port, NULL, friend ? DB_REPMGR_PEER : 0)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret,
"Could not add site %s:%d", host,
(int)port);
goto err;
}
break;
case 'p':
priority = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'v':
if ((ret = dbenv->set_verbose(dbenv,
DB_VERB_REPLICATION, 1)) != 0)
goto err;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(progname);
}
}
/* Error check command line. */
if ((!got_listen_address) || home == NULL)
usage(progname);
dbenv->rep_set_priority(dbenv, priority);
if ((ret = env_init(dbenv, home)) != 0)
goto err;
if ((ret = dbenv->repmgr_start(dbenv, 3, start_policy)) != 0)
goto err;
if ((ret = doloop(dbenv, &my_app_data.shared_data)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "Client failed");
goto err;
}
/*
* We have used the DB_TXN_NOSYNC environment flag for improved
* performance without the usual sacrifice of transactional durability,
* as discussed in the "Transactional guarantees" page of the Reference
* Guide: if one replication site crashes, we can expect the data to
* exist at another site. However, in case we shut down all sites
* gracefully, we push out the end of the log here so that the most
* recent transactions don't mysteriously disappear.
*/
if ((ret = dbenv->log_flush(dbenv, NULL)) != 0) {
dbenv->err(dbenv, ret, "log_flush");
goto err;
}
err:
if (dbenv != NULL &&
(t_ret = dbenv->close(dbenv, 0)) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failure closing env: %s (%d)\n",
db_strerror(t_ret), t_ret);
if (ret == 0)
ret = t_ret;
}
return (ret);
}
static void
event_callback(dbenv, which, info)
DB_ENV *dbenv;
u_int32_t which;
void *info;
{
APP_DATA *app = dbenv->app_private;
SHARED_DATA *shared = &app->shared_data;
info = NULL; /* Currently unused. */
switch (which) {
case DB_EVENT_REP_CLIENT:
shared->is_master = 0;
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_MASTER:
shared->is_master = 1;
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_PERM_FAILED:
printf("insufficient acks\n");
break;
case DB_EVENT_REP_STARTUPDONE: /* FALLTHROUGH */
case DB_EVENT_REP_NEWMASTER:
/* I don't care about these, for now. */
break;
default:
dbenv->errx(dbenv, "ignoring event %d", which);
}
}