363 lines
9.8 KiB
C
363 lines
9.8 KiB
C
/*-
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* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 1996,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
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*
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* $Id: os_map.c 63573 2008-05-23 21:43:21Z trent.nelson $
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*/
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#include "db_config.h"
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#include "db_int.h"
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static int __os_map
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__P((ENV *, char *, REGINFO *, DB_FH *, size_t, int, int, int, void **));
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static int __os_unique_name __P((_TCHAR *, HANDLE, _TCHAR *, size_t));
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/*
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* __os_attach --
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* Create/join a shared memory region.
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*/
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int
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__os_attach(env, infop, rp)
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ENV *env;
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REGINFO *infop;
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REGION *rp;
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{
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DB_FH *fhp;
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int ret;
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/*
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* On Windows/9X, files that are opened by multiple processes do not
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* share data correctly. For this reason, we require that DB_PRIVATE
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* be specified on that platform.
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*/
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if (!F_ISSET(env, ENV_PRIVATE) && __os_is_winnt() == 0) {
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__db_err(env,
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EINVAL, "Windows 9X systems must specify DB_PRIVATE");
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return (EINVAL);
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}
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/*
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* Try to open/create the file. We DO NOT need to ensure that multiple
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* threads/processes attempting to simultaneously create the region are
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* properly ordered, our caller has already taken care of that.
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*/
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if ((ret = __os_open(env, infop->name, 0, DB_OSO_REGION |
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(F_ISSET(infop, REGION_CREATE_OK) ? DB_OSO_CREATE : 0),
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env->db_mode, &fhp)) != 0) {
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__db_err(env, ret, "%s", infop->name);
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return (ret);
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}
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/*
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* Map the file in. If we're creating an in-system-memory region,
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* specify a segment ID (which is never used again) so that the
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* calling code writes out the REGENV_REF structure to the primary
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* environment file.
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*/
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ret = __os_map(env, infop->name, infop, fhp, rp->size,
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1, F_ISSET(env, ENV_SYSTEM_MEM), 0, &infop->addr);
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if (ret == 0 && F_ISSET(env, ENV_SYSTEM_MEM))
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rp->segid = 1;
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(void)__os_closehandle(env, fhp);
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return (ret);
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}
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/*
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* __os_detach --
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* Detach from a shared memory region.
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*/
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int
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__os_detach(env, infop, destroy)
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ENV *env;
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REGINFO *infop;
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int destroy;
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{
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DB_ENV *dbenv;
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int ret, t_ret;
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dbenv = env->dbenv;
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if (infop->wnt_handle != NULL) {
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(void)CloseHandle(infop->wnt_handle);
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infop->wnt_handle = NULL;
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}
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ret = !UnmapViewOfFile(infop->addr) ? __os_get_syserr() : 0;
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if (ret != 0) {
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__db_syserr(env, ret, "UnmapViewOfFile");
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ret = __os_posix_err(ret);
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}
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if (!F_ISSET(env, ENV_SYSTEM_MEM) && destroy &&
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(t_ret = __os_unlink(env, infop->name, 1)) != 0 && ret == 0)
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ret = t_ret;
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return (ret);
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}
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/*
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* __os_mapfile --
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* Map in a shared memory file.
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*/
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int
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__os_mapfile(env, path, fhp, len, is_rdonly, addr)
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ENV *env;
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char *path;
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DB_FH *fhp;
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int is_rdonly;
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size_t len;
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void **addr;
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{
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#ifdef DB_WINCE
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/*
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* Windows CE has special requirements for file mapping to work.
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* * The input handle needs to be opened using CreateFileForMapping
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* * Concurrent access via a non mapped file is not supported.
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* So we disable support for memory mapping files on Windows CE. It is
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* currently only used as an optimization in mpool for small read only
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* databases.
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*/
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return (EFAULT);
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#else
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DB_ENV *dbenv;
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dbenv = env == NULL ? NULL : env->dbenv;
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if (dbenv != NULL &&
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FLD_ISSET(dbenv->verbose, DB_VERB_FILEOPS | DB_VERB_FILEOPS_ALL))
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__db_msg(env, "fileops: mmap %s", path);
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return (__os_map(env, path, NULL, fhp, len, 0, 0, is_rdonly, addr));
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#endif
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}
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/*
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* __os_unmapfile --
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* Unmap the shared memory file.
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*/
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int
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__os_unmapfile(env, addr, len)
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ENV *env;
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void *addr;
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size_t len;
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{
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DB_ENV *dbenv;
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dbenv = env == NULL ? NULL : env->dbenv;
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if (dbenv != NULL &&
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FLD_ISSET(dbenv->verbose, DB_VERB_FILEOPS | DB_VERB_FILEOPS_ALL))
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__db_msg(env, "fileops: munmap");
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return (!UnmapViewOfFile(addr) ? __os_posix_err(__os_get_syserr()) : 0);
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}
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/*
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* __os_unique_name --
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* Create a unique identifying name from a pathname (may be absolute or
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* relative) and/or a file descriptor.
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*
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* The name returned must be unique (different files map to different
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* names), and repeatable (same files, map to same names). It's not
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* so easy to do by name. Should handle not only:
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*
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* foo.bar == ./foo.bar == c:/whatever_path/foo.bar
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*
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* but also understand that:
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*
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* foo.bar == Foo.Bar (FAT file system)
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* foo.bar != Foo.Bar (NTFS)
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*
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* The best solution is to use the file index, found in the file
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* information structure (similar to UNIX inode #).
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*
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* When a file is deleted, its file index may be reused,
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* but if the unique name has not gone from its namespace,
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* we may get a conflict. So to ensure some tie in to the
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* original pathname, we also use the creation time and the
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* file basename. This is not a perfect system, but it
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* should work for all but anamolous test cases.
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*
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*/
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static int
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__os_unique_name(orig_path, hfile, result_path, result_path_len)
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_TCHAR *orig_path, *result_path;
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HANDLE hfile;
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size_t result_path_len;
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{
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BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileinfo;
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_TCHAR *basename, *p;
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/*
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* In Windows, pathname components are delimited by '/' or '\', and
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* if neither is present, we need to strip off leading drive letter
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* (e.g. c:foo.txt).
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*/
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basename = _tcsrchr(orig_path, '/');
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p = _tcsrchr(orig_path, '\\');
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if (basename == NULL || (p != NULL && p > basename))
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basename = p;
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if (basename == NULL)
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basename = _tcsrchr(orig_path, ':');
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if (basename == NULL)
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basename = orig_path;
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else
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basename++;
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if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hfile, &fileinfo))
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return (__os_posix_err(__os_get_syserr()));
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(void)_sntprintf(result_path, result_path_len,
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_T("__db_shmem.%8.8lx.%8.8lx.%8.8lx.%8.8lx.%8.8lx.%s"),
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fileinfo.dwVolumeSerialNumber,
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fileinfo.nFileIndexHigh,
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fileinfo.nFileIndexLow,
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fileinfo.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime,
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fileinfo.ftCreationTime.dwHighDateTime,
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basename);
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return (0);
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}
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/*
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* __os_map --
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* The mmap(2) function for Windows.
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*/
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static int
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__os_map(env, path, infop, fhp, len, is_region, is_system, is_rdonly, addr)
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ENV *env;
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REGINFO *infop;
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char *path;
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DB_FH *fhp;
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int is_region, is_system, is_rdonly;
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size_t len;
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void **addr;
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{
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HANDLE hMemory;
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int ret, use_pagefile;
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_TCHAR *tpath, shmem_name[DB_MAXPATHLEN];
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void *pMemory;
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unsigned __int64 len64;
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ret = 0;
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if (infop != NULL)
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infop->wnt_handle = NULL;
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/*
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* On 64 bit systems, len is already a 64 bit value.
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* On 32 bit systems len is a 32 bit value.
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* Always convert to a 64 bit value, so that the high order
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* DWORD can be simply extracted on 64 bit platforms.
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*/
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len64 = len;
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use_pagefile = is_region && is_system;
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/*
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* If creating a region in system space, get a matching name in the
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* paging file namespace.
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*/
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if (use_pagefile) {
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#ifdef DB_WINCE
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__db_errx(env, "Unable to memory map regions using system "
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"memory on WinCE.");
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return (EFAULT);
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#endif
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TO_TSTRING(env, path, tpath, ret);
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if (ret != 0)
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return (ret);
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ret = __os_unique_name(tpath, fhp->handle,
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shmem_name, sizeof(shmem_name));
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FREE_STRING(env, tpath);
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if (ret != 0)
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return (ret);
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}
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/*
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* XXX
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* DB: We have not implemented copy-on-write here.
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*
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* If this is an region in system memory, we try to open it using the
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* OpenFileMapping() first, and only call CreateFileMapping() if we're
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* really creating the section. There are two reasons:
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*
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* 1) We only create the mapping if we have newly created the region.
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* This avoids a long-running problem caused by Windows reference
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* counting, where regions that are closed by all processes are
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* deleted. It turns out that just checking for a zeroed region
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* is not good enough. See [#4882] and [#7127] for the details.
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*
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* 2) CreateFileMapping seems to mess up making the commit charge to
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* the process. It thinks, incorrectly, that when we want to join a
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* previously existing section, that it should make a commit charge
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* for the whole section. In fact, there is no new committed memory
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* whatever. The call can fail if there is insufficient memory free
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* to handle the erroneous commit charge. So, we find that the
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* bogus commit is not made if we call OpenFileMapping.
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*/
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hMemory = NULL;
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if (use_pagefile) {
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#ifndef DB_WINCE
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hMemory = OpenFileMapping(
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is_rdonly ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
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0, shmem_name);
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if (hMemory == NULL && F_ISSET(infop, REGION_CREATE_OK))
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hMemory = CreateFileMapping((HANDLE)-1, 0,
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is_rdonly ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_READWRITE,
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(DWORD)(len64 >> 32), (DWORD)len64, shmem_name);
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#endif
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} else {
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hMemory = CreateFileMapping(fhp->handle, 0,
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is_rdonly ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_READWRITE,
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(DWORD)(len64 >> 32), (DWORD)len64, NULL);
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#ifdef DB_WINCE
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/*
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* WinCE automatically closes the handle passed in.
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* Ensure DB does not attempt to close the handle again.
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*/
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fhp->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
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F_CLR(fhp, DB_FH_OPENED);
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#endif
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}
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if (hMemory == NULL) {
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ret = __os_get_syserr();
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__db_syserr(env, ret, "OpenFileMapping");
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return (__env_panic(env, __os_posix_err(ret)));
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}
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pMemory = MapViewOfFile(hMemory,
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(is_rdonly ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS), 0, 0, len);
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if (pMemory == NULL) {
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ret = __os_get_syserr();
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__db_syserr(env, ret, "MapViewOfFile");
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return (__env_panic(env, __os_posix_err(ret)));
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}
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/*
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* XXX
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* It turns out that the kernel object underlying the named section
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* is reference counted, but that the call to MapViewOfFile() above
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* does NOT increment the reference count! So, if we close the handle
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* here, the kernel deletes the object from the kernel namespace.
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* When a second process comes along to join the region, the kernel
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* happily creates a new object with the same name, but completely
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* different identity. The two processes then have distinct isolated
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* mapped sections, not at all what was wanted. Not closing the handle
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* here fixes this problem. We carry the handle around in the region
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* structure so we can close it when unmap is called.
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*/
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if (use_pagefile && infop != NULL)
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infop->wnt_handle = hMemory;
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else
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CloseHandle(hMemory);
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*addr = pMemory;
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return (ret);
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}
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